1. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
BPPV is one of the most common causes of vertigo, characterized by brief episodes of intense spinning
sensations triggered by changes in head position. It occurs when calcium crystals (otoconia) become
dislodged and migrate into the semicircular canals of the inner ear. Our neuro-otologists utilize
specific maneuvers such as the Epley maneuver to reposition the displaced crystals and alleviate
symptoms.
2. Meniere's Disease
Meniere's disease is a chronic inner ear disorder characterized by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating
hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a sensation of fullness or pressure in the
affected ear. Treatment may involve dietary modifications, medication management, vestibular
rehabilitation, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as intratympanic therapy or
labyrinthectomy.
3. Vestibular Migraine
Vestibular migraine is a type of migraine headache that is associated with vestibular symptoms such
as vertigo, dizziness, and imbalance. It can significantly impact daily activities and quality of
life. Our neuro-otologists work closely with patients to identify triggers, manage symptoms with
lifestyle modifications and medication, and develop strategies to prevent migraine attacks.
4. Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis
Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are inner ear conditions characterized by inflammation of the
labyrinth or vestibular nerve, respectively. They can cause sudden-onset vertigo, dizziness, nausea,
and imbalance. Treatment may involve medication to alleviate symptoms and vestibular rehabilitation
to promote central compensation and improve balance function.