Psoriasis treatment

Treatment Options

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  1

  Topical Treatments

  These are creams, ointments, or lotions applied directly to the affected skin. They can include:

  • Corticosteroids: These reduce inflammation and help to relieve itching and redness.
  • Vitamin D analogs: These slow down skin cell growth, reducing scaling and inflammation.
  • Retinoids: These help to decrease inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
  • Coal tar: This helps to reduce itching, inflammation, and scaling.
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  2

  Lifestyle and Home Remedies:

  Making certain lifestyle changes and using home remedies may help manage psoriasis symptoms. This can include:

  • Avoiding triggers such as stress, certain medications, and skin injuries.
  • Moisturizing the skin regularly to help reduce dryness and itching.
  • Taking short, lukewarm baths with added bath oils or colloidal oatmeal to soothe the skin.
  • Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air in dry indoor environments.
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  3

  Systemic Medications

  These are taken orally or by injection and work throughout the body. They may be recommended for people with moderate to severe psoriasis who haven't responded to other treatments. Examples include:

  • Methotrexate
  • Cyclosporine
  • Biologics (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept, ustekinumab): These are newer medications that target specific parts of the immune system involved in psoriasis.
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  4

  Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

  This involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. It can help to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.